Endocrine Abstracts

Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by the inability to concentrate urine. The common form is central diabetes insipidus (CDI) caused by a lack of AVP after destruction of supraoptic–paraventricular nuclei. Further investigations are needed to establish its cause.: Case reportA 38-year-old woman presented with prompt polyuria–polydipsia. She has been taking contraceptive tablets for 2 years, smoked four to five cigarettes per day....

Introduction: Gynecomastia is a frequent reason for endocrinology consultation and its correct investigation is pivotal towards a precise diagnosis. We present a clinical case of a rare cause of gynecomastia.Case report: A 56-year-old male was referred to the hospital setting for an endocrinology consultation. He noticed increased breast size for a year, initially tender to palpation, and unquantified weight loss. Neither galactorrhea, nor any nipple dis...

Introduction: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a form of diabetes which is underdiagnosed and appears to have characteristics of both type 1 (autoimmune in nature) and type 2 diabetes (adult age at onset and initial response to oral hypoglycemic agents).Objective: To study features of patients with LADA diagnosed and treated in our clinic.Material and methods: Retrospective study of patients attended in our clinic in ...

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) remains a life threatening complication in type 1 diabetes. Appropiate initial management is crucial in the evolution of this complex condition, and mistakes in the treatment are not uncommon.Medical simulation technology is a powerful tool for training physicians but papers dealing with DKA simulators are scarce.We introduce a new simulator designed in our institution aimed to junior docto...

Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare disease, with a severely adverse prognosis. Clinical reports, even when including a limited number of cases, can contribute to its knowledge. This study aims to characterize patients followed at our department between 1991 and 2013.Methods: Retrospective analysis of the clinical records of patients with pathological confirmation of ACC. Statistical analysis: SPSS21.Results: 22 ...

Introduction: Graves’ disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children. Therapeutic options available (anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive iodide, and thyroidectomy) are associated with complications and treatment of this age group remains controversial.Objective: To review our experience in the management of pediatric patients with GD.Materials and methods: Retrospective review of 35 children, diagnosed betwee...

Introduction: The metabolic consequences of hyperprolactinemia and the repercussions of its treatment with dopaminergic agonists are not yet fully understood. This study aims to evaluate the metabolic profile of patients with prolactinomas (prevalence of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and obesity) and identify the potential variations after treatment with bromocriptine.Methods: Retrospective study of patients followed between 1962 and 2013. Included 17...

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is the most frequent thyroid disorder in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) but the cause of this association is not well established. Moreover, no studies focused on the possible relationship between some specific immunologic patterns of SLE and the development of hypothyroidism have been reported.Methods: In our study, we determined the immunological features and the thyroid status of 103 consecutive patients ...

Background and objectives: The finding of a thyroid nodule is a very common occurrence in clinical practice. Management of thyroid nodules requires a multidisciplinary approach that may be eased by a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic. We report our clinical experience and outcomes in a high-resolution thyroid nodule clinic.Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 1674 thyroid nodules evaluated in a high-resolution clinic from a...

Introduction: On average, 40 to 50% of the patients with autoimmune adrenocortical insufficiency will eventually develop an autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS). Our aim was to characterize a population with primary adrenocortical insufficiency (AI) and determine the prevalence of other autoimmune disorders that might establish the diagnosis of APS.Materials and methods: We included patients with primary AI under surveillance at our Department. Those ...